Aquinnah – Gay Head

AQUINNAH, also known by its former name Gay Head, is the site of the most dramatic natural phenomenon on Martha’s Vineyard – the Gay Head Cliffs. The western portion of Martha’s Vineyard is marked by boulders, sand and clay deposits from the glacier. But nothing is more dramatic than the colorful cliffs of clay at Aquinnah (Gay Head).

The cliffs are open for public viewing, from a high point near the Gay Head Lighthouse. From this vantage point, there is water on three sides, and Noman’s Land can be seen to the south and the Elizabeth Islands (both parts of Dukes County, but mostly unoccupied) are on the opposite horizon. The view from here of the cliffs and the lighthouse is breathtaking. Equally impressive, though, is to follow a boardwalk down to the ocean, where there are a public swimming beach and a view of the cliffs from below.

Aquinnah Photo Gallery

The cliffs and the beach below, as well as the hills and land around Gay Head, are the property of the Wampanoag Tribe, the largest collection of Native Americans in Massachusetts. There are more than 900 members listed on tribal rolls; 300 of those live on Martha’s Vineyard and about 150 in Aquinnah. In 1987, the Wampanoag tribal council was recognized by the federal Bureau of Indian Affairs as an official tribal government.

One of the America’s first lighthouses was erected atop the cliffs in 1799, where the majestic Gay Head Light now stands.

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